Nigeria’s former head of state, Yakubu Gowon, has called on West African leaders to renew their commitment to democratic governance amidst ongoing challenges in the region. Speaking at the 50th anniversary celebration of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) held in Lagos, Gowon reflected on the region’s progress and setbacks over the past five decades.
He acknowledged that West Africa continues to face insecurity, political instability, youth unemployment, and economic shocks. Gowon expressed concern over the resurgence of military coups in some member states, warning that these undemocratic actions threaten the gains made in regional cooperation and democratic progress.
“Let us not forget the many challenges we have faced over the past 50 years, political crisis, coup d’etat, civil wars, economic shocks, pandemics, terrorism, and the shifting pressures of globalisation. Yet through it all, ECOWAS has endured,” he said. “It has adapted to changing circumstances, undertaken critical reform, and consistently renewed its commitment to the founding ideals that bind us together.”
Gowon urged that the anniversary be a time not only for celebration but also for sober reflection and renewed focus on addressing the region’s pressing issues, including youth unemployment and insecurity. He criticized recent military takeovers as driven by personal ambition and stressed the importance of belief in democracy.
“We must not let these setbacks define us. Rather, let them awaken us to the urgent need to recommit to the core principles of good governance, economic cooperation, solidarity, and inclusivity,” he said.
Regarding the withdrawal of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso from ECOWAS, Gowon expressed hope that these countries would reconsider their decisions. He highlighted the enduring bonds of history, culture, and shared destiny, expressing confidence that goodwill and sincere engagement would lead to their return.
The three countries formally exited ECOWAS in January 2025, following suspensions and sanctions imposed after military coups in recent years.
