Gabon’s ruling junta has lifted the nationwide curfew imposed after the military coup of August 2023, allowing citizens to celebrate the holiday season. The curfew had been a strict measure implemented during the ousting of the Bongo dynasty, which ruled for 55 years.
The announcement, made through a decree read on national television, instructed defense and security forces to maintain order in line with the rule of law. The junta explained that the decision reflects a commitment to providing citizens the opportunity to celebrate freely and to support businesses during the festive period.
The curfew’s removal follows a period of heightened tensions, including a police crackdown on protesters in Libreville. Some detained youths reported having their heads forcibly shaved as punishment. Similar measures had been used against individuals accused of causing unrest or criticizing the junta leader, General Brice Oligui Nguema.
Constitutional Reforms and Elections
In November 2024, a new constitution was approved, outlining significant changes such as a two-term limit for the presidency, the elimination of the prime minister role, and a ban on dynastic power transfers. These reforms aim to guide Gabon’s transition to civilian rule, with elections for the presidency, parliament, and local governments scheduled for August 2025.
Despite promises to restore civilian governance, General Nguema, who assumed leadership of the oil-rich nation after the coup, has not concealed his presidential ambitions. This has sparked debates about the sincerity of the junta’s commitment to democratic principles.
The lifting of the curfew is expected to ease public frustrations and boost economic activities that have been constrained during the transitional period.
