France has commenced the withdrawal of its military forces from Chad after the country’s government abruptly terminated their longstanding defense cooperation agreement.
On Friday, a contingent of 120 French soldiers departed from a military airport in N’Djamena aboard an Airbus A330 Phoenix MRTT, marking the first phase of the withdrawal. This comes just 10 days after French fighter jets stationed in Chad were also removed.
The Chadian decision to end military ties with France was announced on November 28, following similar moves by other Sahel countries like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, which ousted French troops after a wave of military coups.
France’s Last Foothold in the Sahel
Chad had been a critical hub for France’s military presence in Africa, serving as its final base in the wider Sahel region. French forces, including fighter aircraft, have been stationed in the country since its independence in 1960, offering vital air support to combat rebel movements.
However, Chad’s leader, General Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno, described the defense pact as “obsolete” and misaligned with current political and geostrategic realities. Deby clarified that the decision was not a rejection of international cooperation or French diplomacy but a step towards adapting to modern security needs.
Shifting Alliances
Chad has increasingly sought to diversify its partnerships, engaging in talks with Russia to strengthen economic cooperation. Despite these efforts, no concrete agreements have been reached.
The departure of French forces signals a broader shift in the region, as countries like Mali and Burkina Faso pivot toward alliances with Russia. Meanwhile, France has been restructuring its military presence across Africa, with President Emmanuel Macron announcing plans to expand operations in Djibouti.
Next Steps in Withdrawal
In the coming days, additional military equipment and vehicles from French bases in Chad will be transported to France via the Cameroonian port of Douala, according to Chad’s defense ministry.
This withdrawal marks the end of a significant chapter in Franco-Chadian relations, as Chad navigates new geopolitical realities and redefines its role in regional security.
