A recent poll indicates that 60% of African youths, including many Nigerians, are considering leaving their countries due to unchecked corruption, which threatens their future. Conducted by the Johannesburg-based Ichikowitz Family Foundation, the survey gathered responses from 5,604 individuals aged 18 to 24 across 16 African countries.
The 2024 African Youth Survey, described as unparalleled in scope, reveals that North America is the most preferred destination for those considering emigration, followed by Western European countries like Britain, France, Germany, and Spain.
The survey also highlights a rise in “Afro-optimism,” with 37% of respondents expressing hope for Africa’s future, a slight increase from the 2022 survey. Nonetheless, over half of the participants believe the continent is headed in the wrong direction and demand tougher sanctions against corrupt politicians, including banning them from office.
Nigerian Context: The ‘Japa’ Syndrome
In Nigeria, the “Japa” phenomenon—a slang term for fleeing abroad—has gained traction among youths who feel stifled by corruption and lack of opportunities. Recent comments by Professor Godwin Akper of the National Open University of Nigeria reflect concerns over this trend, urging a return to the ideals of the nation’s founding fathers and advocating for a hospitable environment that retains young talent.
In response to the growing exodus of professionals, particularly in the health sector, the Federal Government approved a new National Policy on Health Workforce Migration in August, aiming to manage, harness, and reverse the migration of healthcare professionals.
