Claudia Sheinbaum made history on October 1, 2024, as she was sworn in as Mexico’s first female president. The 62-year-old former mayor of Mexico City assumes leadership of a country grappling with significant challenges, including escalating gang violence and controversial economic reforms.
During the inauguration ceremony in Congress, Sheinbaum emphasized the role of women in shaping Mexico’s future, stating that “for the first time, women have arrived to shape the destiny of our beautiful nation.”
With cries of support from her followers and foreign dignitaries like U.S. First Lady Jill Biden in attendance, Sheinbaum received the presidential sash. However, Spain’s King Felipe VI was notably absent after Sheinbaum refused to invite him, citing unresolved grievances over Spain’s colonial history in Mexico.
Sheinbaum’s presidency follows the administration of Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, whose six-year term was marked by policies focused on aiding poorer Mexicans. Despite his popularity, Lopez Obrador leaves behind a nation struggling with daily violence linked to drug cartels and organized crime, which has resulted in over 450,000 murders since 2006. Sheinbaum has pledged to continue his “hugs not bullets” crime-fighting strategy, while signaling potential shifts toward a more intelligence-driven approach.
Sheinbaum also addressed investor concerns, particularly regarding judicial reforms that mandate the election of all judges by popular vote. Assuring foreign investors that their funds would be secure, she committed to maintaining responsible fiscal policies while fostering cooperation with key trade partners such as the U.S. and Canada.
Experts anticipate that Sheinbaum will maintain strong international relations, particularly with the U.S., as both countries continue to navigate shared issues such as migration and economic cooperation.
