The Nigerian government has expressed concern over a potential escalation in cholera outbreaks due to ongoing heavy rains and flooding across the country.
As of July 3, 2024, the epidemic has resulted in 63 fatalities and 2,102 suspected cases, according to Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Joseph Terlumun.
Addressing a press conference, Terlumun emphasized the urgent need for state and local governments to intensify efforts in clearing drainages.
“We are calling on states and local government councils to step up efforts to avert flood-related disasters in their domains as we approach the peak of the flooding season,” he urged.
The recent deluge has affected multiple states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), causing significant casualties, displacement, and property damage. Terlumun highlighted that while no dam water releases have occurred yet, river flooding is expected to impact states including Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Adamawa, Benue, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, Jigawa, Kogi, Kebbi, Kaduna, Niger, Nasarawa, Ondo, Ogun, Rivers, Taraba, and the FCT.
“Clearing blocked drainage systems and canals, and relocating people living along waterways are crucial measures to mitigate flood impacts,” he advised.
Director General of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Jide Idris, noted that the cholera outbreak has spread to 33 states and the FCT, with about 90% of cases concentrated in Lagos, Bayelsa, Abia, Zamfara, Bauchi, Katsina, Cross River, Ebonyi, Rivers, and Delta. Idris attributed the outbreak to contaminated food and water, exacerbated by poor sanitation practices such as open defecation.
“In response to the rapidly increasing cholera cases, we have activated the National Cholera Multi-Sectoral Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) to coordinate a robust response,” Idris said. He emphasized the need for improved sanitation and hygiene practices, as well as better regulation of food vendors and water sources to combat the spread.
The government acknowledges challenges in the fight against cholera, including inadequate sanitation, poor regulation of water facilities, and delayed disease reporting. However, it remains committed to controlling the outbreak and safeguarding public health despite the adverse conditions exacerbated by climate change and flooding.
