The military-led governments of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso have officially withdrawn from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
In a statement issued on Wednesday, January 29, 2025, the ECOWAS Commission confirmed the departure of the three nations, stating:
“The withdrawal of Burkina Faso, the Republic of Mali, and the Republic of Niger from ECOWAS has become effective today.”
Despite their withdrawal, ECOWAS assured that passports and identity cards issued under the bloc will remain valid for travel within the region. Additionally, trade and economic activities will proceed under the ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme (ETLS), ensuring that goods and services from these nations can still move freely across West Africa.
Citizens of the three countries will also retain visa-free movement, residence, and establishment rights within ECOWAS member states until further notice, in line with existing protocols.
The regional body has urged its remaining member states to provide full support and cooperation to ECOWAS officials from Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso as they continue their assignments within the bloc.
“These arrangements will remain in place until the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government finalizes the modalities of future engagement with the three countries,” the statement added.
The exit of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso marks a major fracture in West African diplomacy, as the three nations had been at odds with ECOWAS following military takeovers in their respective countries. Their withdrawal raises questions about the future of regional security, economic integration, and political cooperation.
