Gabon’s transitional government has announced that the country’s presidential election will take place on April 12, marking a crucial step toward restoring civilian rule following the 2023 coup that ended the Bongo family’s 55-year reign.
Government spokesperson Seraphin Akure Davain confirmed the election date on Thursday after a cabinet meeting, stating that voting would commence at 7:00 a.m. and conclude at 6:00 p.m., in accordance with existing electoral laws.
The upcoming election will be the first since the military ousted President Ali Bongo in August 2023. The coup led to a transitional government led by General Brice Oligui Nguema, who has since overseen key political reforms, including the adoption of a new constitution in November 2024.
The revised constitution introduces significant changes to Gabon’s governance structure, including a limit of two seven-year presidential terms, the elimination of the prime minister’s position, and a prohibition on dynastic succession.
Additionally, a new law passed earlier this week permits military officials to contest in elections, provided they meet certain conditions. This development has fueled speculation that General Nguema, who took power immediately after the coup, may seek to extend his leadership beyond the transition period.
As the election approaches, political analysts and international observers will be watching closely to assess whether Gabon’s return to democracy will be genuine or merely a reconfiguration of power under military influence.
The international community has urged Gabon’s transitional leaders to ensure a free and fair electoral process. The African Union and regional bodies have emphasized the need for transparency, while opposition groups and civil society organizations have called for safeguards against military dominance in the political transition.
General Nguema has not officially declared his candidacy, but his actions and political maneuvers suggest that he may be positioning himself for continued leadership.
With the election date now set, all eyes will be on Gabon to see whether it can successfully transition from military rule back to a stable civilian government.
