June 7, 2025
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The Nigerian government has announced that the long-anticipated national housing and population census will take place in 2025. This was disclosed by Nasir Isa Kwarra, Chairman of the National Population Commission (NPC), during a press conference in Abuja on Thursday.

Nigeria last conducted a population census in 2006, despite the United Nations’ recommendation for censuses every 10 years. Initial plans to hold the exercise in 2023 under former President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration were abandoned after multiple postponements, with N200 billion already spent on preparations. The exercise was deferred to allow the new administration to assume responsibility for the process.

Kwarra emphasized the significant setbacks caused by delays, citing challenges in resource allocation, planning for reproductive health services, and addressing maternal mortality in underserved areas.

“This gap in accurate population data poses challenges in tailoring interventions to specific demographic groups, ultimately undermining progress in addressing societal issues,” Kwarra said.

The NPC Chairman highlighted the importance of inclusivity and sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR), particularly for women and young people. He also addressed the broader implications of population data for promoting equality and reducing gender-based violence.

Toyin Saraki, founder of the Wellbeing Foundation Africa, reiterated the importance of advocacy and collaboration with stakeholders to achieve these goals.

Significance of the Census

The census is expected to provide critical data to inform policymaking, resource distribution, and national development planning.

The announcement marks a significant step forward for Nigeria as the government seeks to close an 18-year gap in accurate demographic data.

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